Lacing across the cold fjords and salmon streams of southeastern Alaska, the Tongass is America’s largest national forest, larger than the state of West Virginia. It is also little known beyond the immediate region, and its obscurity has been of much use to the timber companies that, operating with the federal government’s permission, have for years been clearing huge sections of the old-growth rainforest–and, it seems, for trivial ends. “Think of the stately Sitka spruce and you think of Chopin and sounding boards in the world’s finest pianos,” writes coeditor Don Snow, “but in the same thought you must also make room for the cellophane that wraps packages of cigarettes. Think of the soft-needled western hemlock and the strength it offers to hold a house together, but at the same time, consider rayon.” It is possible, Snow and his fellow contributors maintain, to work this vast forest without wide-scale destruction, to log it in sustainable ways; so the native people of the Tongass have been doing for generations. But it is necessary, they add, to think of the Tongass and other old-growth forests for what they have to offer the future, as vast libraries of biological information, instead of a resource for short-term profits. This book takes readers deep inside the forest, giving an account of its natural wealth. It also guides them through the thickets of law and economics surrounding the public-lands forestry industry. Activists will find it of much value for its clear explication of the ongoing debate surrounding how the Tongass is to be used. –Gregory McNamee
Home to immemorial beauty, ancient and valuable timber and longstanding environmental disputes, the southeast Alaskan forest region called the Tongass has attracted Tlingit, Haida and Tsimshian tribes, lumber companies, eco-tourists and environmental activists. These 13 essays pay homage to its beauty and assess its controversies. In “Heart of the Forest,” Juneau-based biogeographer Richard Carstensen coaxes clear accounts of the area’s soil and flora from his journey through it. Ecologist Paul Alaback places the Tongass in the context of other rain forests, and describes how it rebounds after winds and fires, in “The Tongass Rain ForestAAn Elusive Sense of Place and Time.” Former fisherman Brad Matsen offers a fish’s-eye view in “Salmon in the Trees.” Lawyer David Avraham Voluck, in “First Peoples of the Tongass,” explains Native peoples’ “subsistence way of life,” which is inadequately protected, he argues, by federal legislation that governs the region. In “Glacier Bay History,” Tlingit storyteller Amy MarvinAone of two Native contributors, whose work is printed as verseAtells “how things happened to us/ at Glacier Bay.” Daniel Henry presents the uncomfortable populace of Haines, Alaska, as the town’s economy shifts from a past of logging to a hopeful future of tourism in “Allowable Cut.” And PI/mystery writer John Straley (The Angels Will Not Care) explains with drama and sympathy, in “Love, Crime, and Joyriding on a Dead End Road,” who commits crimes in southeast Alaska and why. Servid and Snow (editor of the magazine Northern Lights) have assembled a worthwhile book. Never dryly technical, rarely shrill, these original pieces often go no deeper than good daily newspaper journalism, but most will reward nonspecialists interested in Alaska’s forests, foresters, fish, First Peoples and the eco-economic issues that affect them all. (Aug.)
Copyright 1999 Reed Business Information, Inc.

In the southeast corner of America’s most rugged state lies the last contiguous expanse of temperate rain forest on the planet, much of it within the Tongass National Forest. With Glacier Bay at its northern end, the Tongass lies on a maze of islands and along a coastal strip protected by a range of mountains. The Tongass lives up to its state’s reputation for wildness, natural beauty, and battles over how the land has been and will be used. In The Book of the Tongass, 13 Alaskans describe the region’s spectacular forest and wildlife, its economic opportunities, and in two pieces by Tlingit storytellers, its oral history.
Lacing across the cold fjords and salmon streams of southeastern Alaska, the Tongass is America’s largest national forest, larger than the state of West Virginia. It is also little known beyond the immediate region, and its obscurity has been of much use to the timber companies that, operating with the federal government’s permission, have for years been clearing huge sections of the old-growth rainforest–and, it seems, for trivial ends. “Think of the stately Sitka spruce and you think of Chopin and sounding boards in the world’s finest pianos,” writes coeditor Don Snow, “but in the same thought you must also make room for the cellophane that wraps packages of cigarettes. Think of the soft-needled western hemlock and the strength it offers to hold a house together, but at the same time, consider rayon.” It is possible, Snow and his fellow contributors maintain, to work this vast forest without wide-scale destruction, to log it in sustainable ways; so the native people of the Tongass have been doing for generations. But it is necessary, they add, to think of the Tongass and other old-growth forests for what they have to offer the future, as vast libraries of biological information, instead of a resource for short-term profits. This book takes readers deep inside the forest, giving an account of its natural wealth. It also guides them through the thickets of law and economics surrounding the public-lands forestry industry. Activists will find it of much value for its clear explication of the ongoing debate surrounding how the Tongass is to be used. –Gregory McNamee
The Book of the Tongass (The World As Home)
Tongass, Second Edition: Pulp Politics and the Fight for the Alaska Rain Forest
The largest temperate rainforest on the planet and home to grizzly bears, deer, moose, salmon, eagles, and myriad Native American tribes, the Tongass once covered southeast Alaska like a vibrant green carpet. That carpet has seen better days. In the 1950s, with sweetheart deals that provided seemingly limitless volumes of timber at well below market cost, the U.S. government enticed two pulp companies to set up shop there. The federal legislation opened up the country’s largest national forest to massive industrial clear-cutting; it also set the stage for a bare-knuckles environmental battle that would reach its apex near the end of the century and become a template for future skirmishes.
A former environmental journalist for the Portland Oregonian, Durbin tells the story of the Tongass with a crime reporter’s eye for deadly facts–which will fascinate anyone with an interest in the subject, particularly Alaskans and environmentalists. She details the collusion between the two pulp mills to keep prices down and small loggers squeezed; the illegal pollutant dumping; the union-busting; the U.S. Forest Service’s bureaucratic myopia; the thousands of miles of logging roads punched through formerly pristine watersheds; and the destruction of once-prolific salmon streams and big-game habitat in a region renowned for its hunting and fishing. Durbin is at her best, though, unraveling the complex political processes behind the timber wars, both at the national level and the local, as well as exposing the backroom dealmaking that goes on between elected officials, corporate leaders, and activists. Perhaps most compelling is the subplot of coalition-building among fledgling enviro groups that spans decades, especially the progress of the Southeast Alaska Conservation Council (SEACC), founded in Juneau in the late ’60s. Beginning as a tiny assortment of part-time, longhaired activists with nary a cent, SEACC eventually sends its own lobbyists to Washington. By the late 1980s, due largely to SEACC’s tireless work, a New York Times editorial is calling the federally subsidized logging on the Tongass “so wrongheaded it’s likely to provoke profanity from any fair-minded person,” and Sports Illustrated is covering the story with an article entitled “Forest Service Follies.” Through all this the author’s sympathies are clear: significant portions of the Tongass, once a magnificent, sprawling ancient forest of spruce and hemlock, have been largely reduced to newspaper pulp–and, incredibly, at a loss to U.S. taxpayers. –Langdon Cook –This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

The fate of the Tongass National Forest is one of today’s most closely watched environmental issues. Praised by Publishers Weekly as a “blow-by-blow account of a messy controversy and an impressive example of thorough journalism,” Kathie Durbin’s acclaimed volume is now available in an expanded edition that updates the story of this remote, wild, beautiful land.
After World War II, the U.S. government lured two pulp companies to Southeast Alaska by promising them low-cost timber from the Tongass National Forest, the planet’s largest coastal temperate rain forest. The mills brought jobs and growth to a sparsely settled region. They also wreaked ecological havoc and created a timber industry that broke labor unions, drove competitors out of business, and controlled politicians and the U.S. Forest Service. It took a national campaign, led by grassroots environmentalists, to bring sanity and sustainability to management of the Tongass.
In her insightful account of Alaska’s era of pulp, Durbin draws on the voices of the people most affected: independent loggers who fought back when the pulp companies conspired to drive them out of business; courageous biologists who warned that logging was destroying critical fish and wildlife habitat; Tlingit Indians who saw their traditional hunting grounds vanish; young activists and lawyers who found their lives transformed by the battle for the Alaska rain forest.
In this new edition, Durbin updates the story of the Tongass with a new chapter describing political and economic developments since 1999. Among the changes: a dramatic growth in cruise ship tourism, a new governor’s plan for a system of roads and bridges to link remote Southeast Alaska communities, and a renewed push by the Forest Service under a timber-friendly administration in Washington, D.C., to open vast roadless areas to logging. Yet the fight for the Alaska rain forest is becoming a broader movement as appreciation for the true value of the region’s wilderness grows.
Tongass, Second Edition: Pulp Politics and the Fight for the Alaska Rain Forest 