Travel World guide

Introduce

Face upward on the holy door, namely the straight south gate of Fucheng. In old times, are facing upward on the holy door and only meeting emperors, follow the imperial edict or great etiquette and allow to wide open. Face upward and engrave the book in Hu Zambia of Ming Dynasty on the holy goal post ” Ten thousand ren of palace wall ” Four big characters, it is inscribed by Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty to store now. ” ten thousand ren of palace wall ” Come from Zigong of Confucius student speech ” the intersection of wall and several of Confucian scholar, can’t his door enters, do not see Zong Zhou is beautiful, the richness of officials of all ranks and descriptions, the person who has its door or widowed. ” ” ten thousand ren ” The ones that have symbolized Confucian Temple are grand and solemn, symbolize Confucianism represented by Confucius’ thought in the most lofty position of the feudal society too.

Introduce

Two to spread out holy duke, meet four the intersection of product and above bureaucrat and entrust by emperor, have an examination the intersection of gift and study, the intersection of pupil and place of Sheng Yue for imperial court every year. Seven imperial stone tablets in the room, ” longevity of good fortune ” of Emperor Dao Guang’s personal letter that among them there was Qing The tablet, ” longevity ” that the kindly empress dowager writes in one’s own hand Word and crane’s picture,etc..

Introduce

The crossdrift temple is originally known as the mountain of Longmen, on 21 kilometers of crossdrift mountains in place in the northeast of Qufu. Because two mountains confront each other like the crossdrift, thus come the name of the mountain of the crossdrift. The mountain has an area of 6 sq. km., the path winds along mountain ridges in the mountain, the spring ravine is cool, the forest is lush and green. Have the intersection of crossdrift and the intersection of temple and buildings in the mountain, hole let, live in seclusion place, Bai, the intersection of Du Fu and the intersection of dinner and beauty spot elsewhere Li still, it is the national-level Forest Park now. The intersection of crossdrift and temple, establishment time not quite clear, name all real view when the Song and Ming Dynasties, the intersection of peak and the intersection of mountain and Lower House of rites place. Build into the temple(Buddhist) again in A.D. 1456, rename as the jade spring temple, practise and call the crossdrift temple. Overhauled in 1937. It is mountain by door, hall of the temple now, behind between 28 of buildings such as building, principal rooms,etc.. The hall of the temple is its carcass of the building, five, support third Buddha, the eighteen disciples of Buddha, Goddess of Mercy inside. Go out of temple, tie hole, let, live in seclusion place still let nearly to the Northwest, the north support medicine Wang Huatuo along the road.

Introduce

Between the door room 5, (skin at the straight spine the intersection of the room and China, same below) ,23.03 meters long, 11.00 meters wide (from wall to wall) ,Brick timber structure, the underpart brick is built, three China send the certificate as the vault door, upper timber structure, five is stepped on and fought, the single eaves hiproof of green side of grey tile. The door was established in the 13th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty ‘ 1415 years) ,It is 3 originally, enlarge and manage for 13 years (1500) ” whether add two newly, retreat the last 6.67 meters, both sides respectively bring the Eight Character wall ” build temple, ,The above gold when being dark green is adorned. More clear by the second year of Kangxi ‘ 1663 years) Zeng ZhongXiu,when declare to be holy door name,the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729 year) Rebuild again, next year, one is admired and determined ” door when being holy ” as generation ,According to ” under Mencius Wan chapter ” “Confucius,when person it is holy too ” Name, the 13th year of Qianlong (1748) High questions horizontal inscribed board. The 23rd year of Qianlong, the 21st year of Jiaqing ( 1816 years) Rebuilding. The 23rd year of Guangxu ( 1897 years) ,” go to carry the timber, glazed tiles to loss in eight or nine cases out of ten ” ,” several ones that do not have one watt for a rafter can be used ” ,Take off and carry and dismantle reconstructing to the ground, change 4 summer beams, fight on wooden components (5010 rolls of ” file of Confucian mansion “) such as 70,etc. . Fight now Zhyuan have concave, column cap department fight, hold high only wide to 1.5 quarrel, the dull and stereotyped square-column is flat and wide, still keep the characteristic of Ming Dynasty. Door socket peculiar when being holy, rise on one’s feet among the bright time department spend four respectively, use two slightly, fight slightly long several long twice under bright time. Differ long, illegal type, it is a local method. The door places oneself in the base 1.15 meters high, set up the step in front and at the back of two side doors, resist one and set up stone of flight of steps leading to a palace hall in front and at the back of the door of China, one pair of dragon plays pearl of relief, lines the mountains and rivers cloud with, the cloud shape is simple, the leading angle is bright and clean, line lines of water are smooth, it is the bright good merchantable brand of stone engraving of the beginning.

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The tomb of Han Dynasty of mountain of Kowloon lies in the Kowloon mountain southern foot of the place 9 kilometers south of Qufu, it is all king Lu’s mausoleum in the Western Han Dynasty. The mausoleum is cut near the mountain, it is the largest cliff tombs of China. Five mausoleums, things are arranged, open up the mountain and dig the hole. Five tomb structures are essentially identical with structure. Explored 4 of the west in 1970, excavated incomplete slice, five of money, Gong ZhongXing happy money, \ of the jade clothes sewn with silver thread ” The king has not begged \ ” The team of four horses of Great Britain of copper fits more than 1900 burial articles such as the bus. Among them tomb No. three is the largest, total length is 72.1 meters, volume is 2900 cubic meters, the path leading to a grave is 37.5 meters long, 4.6~4.8 meters wide, the highest point of the wall is 18.4 meters. Path leading to a grave the intersection of the North and nearly the intersection of door of a coffin chamber and have the east part and the west part are symmetrical 2 ear room put the car and horse, path leading to a grave the North northwards successively door of a coffin chamber, corridor, before room, behind room, stone shrine, before is there two side room in the all of left and right sideses room. There are intact drainage systems in the tomb. Total length is 123.6 meters. Water behind behind there last room is room, sew to discharge along mountains natural. Make the specification to restore and display in the tomb according to the gift of emperor’s tomb of Han Dynasty now.

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The longevity mound lies in the east of village of old county 4 kilometers east of Qufu. The legend is Huang Ti’s birthplace, Huangpu Mi says in the Eastern Han Dynasty: ” Huang Ti was born in the longevity mound ” ,Si Maqian records Shun in ” Historical Records ” and ” makes assorted device in the longevity mound. ” Song turn Qufu into a celestial source when the one really, build the clever palace of the scene and offer sacrifices to Huang Ti and their Lei grandfather in front of Yu ShouQiu. The efficacious palace of the scene amounts to 1320, carve jade in order to look like, offer sacrifices to and use the etiquette of the Imperial Ancestral Temple, it is the gift at that time that makes the highest temple, it’s a pity that it is last to destroy in yuan. Lay out into the park in the site now, the park takes up an area of 2.467 hectares, there is the largest stone tablet of China inside.

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The 13th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1445) Build, three certificate arch bridges of bricks and stones. Water is crossed, the bluish waves are cast, water is stopped up and wound like the ancient piece of jade, thus come the name of ” water of the ancient piece of jade ” ,But the name of water of reason of the bridge, call ” water bridge of the ancient piece of jade ” .

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Liang GongLin, claim and open holy Wang forest also, lies in the place 13 kilometers east of Qufu, border on in the south and defend the mountain, it border on Si water in the north,it is Confucius father uncle roof beam Ge and mother Zheng Yan in graveyard. Father expensive with son, confer Qi on the uncle roof beam Ge to be common Jin Dynasty, seal, open holy king Yuan Dynasty, so roof beam common forest also call ” open holy forest Wang ” .
Lin Yuan expands again over the years, the thorough forest wall of stone around, the ancient cypress is dense, enjoy 3 halls, bring up the rear on the wall while having, the middle is the uncle roof beam Ge and the face is soliciting and shutting tombs, the gentle ” takes part in the entrance exam of the common cemetery of Qi holily ” of seal character of tombstone ,There are stone people, stone beast before the tomb. Have leather tomb Meng in side their, the intersection of tablet and book ” holy the intersection of brother and the intersection of Bernie and tomb ” . Takes up an area of more than 20 mu now, ancient cypress such as Qiu, the old model makes a pleasant shade, and enjoy buildings such as the hall, forest door,etc.. There were temples that were offered sacrifice to in Jin Dynasty, the stone appearance of carving the tablet and existing side by side of Yuan Dynasty.
The roof beam common forest lies in the place 13 kilometers east of Qufu, borders on 327 national roads in the north, it is Confucius parents’ graveyard. Uncle of Confucius’ father at the age of 3 roof beam Ge passed away, the ones that buried defending the mountain were overcast, mother passed away at the age of 24, bury in the same grave parents. There were temples that were offered sacrifice to in Jin Dynasty, the stone appearance of carving the tablet and existing side by side of Yuan Dynasty. Takes up an area of more than 20 mu now, ancient cypress such as Qiu, the old model makes a pleasant shade, and enjoy buildings such as the hall, forest door,etc..

Ticket

Through ticket costs 60 yuan

Traffic

Taking Bus No. 5 in the city can arrive directly.

Introduce

Six skill cities of Confucius lie in the east head of the way of spring and autumn of the south of the city. Thinker, educationist, the professor that year Confuciuses of school’s founders of the Confucianists that China of Israel is great in ancient times ” Six skills ” (gift, high mountain, penetrates, resists, the book, number) It is a thread, for the purpose of carrying forward China’s outstanding traditional culture, use the large-scale cultural tour city that incorporates intellectual, interest into an organic whole where the modern Hi-Tech means is built, it is the national 4A grade scenic spot now.
Six skill urban construction, to 1992, accounted for 13 hectares of ground, with a construction area of 60,000 square meters. There is beautiful garden model in the city, also there is a scene vast, culture contains the general and abundant indoor beauty spot, there are exquisite beyond compare, rich and colorful recreation facilities, there are simple and unsophisticated and refined palace architecture and peculiar performance of ancient dance accompanied by music with complete function even more. There are eight main views in the city, including: The intersection of Confucius and the intersection of countries and walk, the intersection of gift and Room, the intersection of book and Room, resist the drawing room, happy drawing room, penetrate the drawing room, count the drawing room,etc., make visitors reside and teach Yu LeZhong how to draw the quintessence of traditional culture, the one that experience modern art is consummate and wonderful.
Six skill cities annotate six skills of Confucius in its unique way, carry forward Confucius’ outstanding ideology and culture, become ” melt ancient to cast today ” Evaluating to ” the China travel scenic spot scenic spots famous ” ,And is called with three holes in Qufu ” City of three holes one ” . 5,000 years, 45,000 vertically and horizontally, superb to perform six skill, six the intersection of skill and city, Confucius of Qufu, become the whole mankind understand Confucius, open intelligently sensible looking for eastern placing of focus of civilization already.

Ticket

10 yuan

Introduce

The mountain of Kowloon located in the south of the mountain of Kowloon nine kilometers south of Qufu rubs precipice tombses, five tombs stand side by side, dig the mountain as the tomb. The biggest tomb is 72.1 meters long, among them the path leading to a grave is dug into a gorge, it is 37.5 meters long, up to 18.4 meters, corridor and coffin chamber are dug into a cave, 34.6 meters long,room before not having inside, after room, ear room, car and horse room,etc. 11 room. Excavated four tombs in 1970, by the look of unearthed relics, the tomb was dug in the Western Han Dynasty, it was Chinese scene emperor’s son king Lu and Liu Yu and the descendants’ tomb. Chinese scene emperor’s Liu Yu Qufu of something small and hard in 154 B.C., it was king Lu in the first Western Han Dynasty. Descendants fit king Guang, filial piety Liu king Liu celebrate, avoid and qings of the intersection of king and Liu attack and seal in succession by Jin, gentle king Liu Suo thereafter, after Liu Suo died, its nephew Liu Min was Lu Wang. Abolished by Wang Mang in A.D. 10.
Five mausoleums, tomb structure is essentially identical with structure. Explored 4 of the west in 1970, excavated incomplete slice, five of money, Gong ZhongXing happy money, \ of the jade clothes sewn with silver thread ” The king has not begged \ ” Copper print and team of four horses set up more than 1900 burial articles such as train. Tomb No. three, total length is 72.1 meters, volume is 2900 cubic meters, the path leading to a grave is 37.5 meters long, 4.6~4.8 meters wide, the highest point of the wall is 18.4 meters. Path leading to a grave the intersection of the North and nearly the intersection of door of a coffin chamber and have the east part and the west part are symmetrical 2 ear room put the car and horse, path leading to a grave the North is successively door of a coffin chamber northwards, corridor, before room, behind room, stone shrine, before is there two side room in the all of left and right sideses room. There are intact drainage systems in the tomb. Total length is 123.6 meters. Water behind room last car and horses east behind room,along mountains natural sew to discharge. Make the specification to restore and display in the tomb according to the gift of emperor’s tomb of Han Dynasty now.