Travel World guide

Traffic

Get off and have No. 33 from new station, the bus No. 2 can be reached, get off at station of bell tower, the opposite side is champion’s street.

Introduce

The characteristic street of cultural tour of champion’s street lies in carp’s street after the east street of urban area, it is a pedestrian street. These street is next to Zhongshan Road in the west, borders on the east street in the north, a place of middle is a mysterious view, there is memorial archway that has the characteristic of Quanzhou alone, praised as the first street of eight Fujian.
Champion’s street is long and about, with quiet environment 500 meters, mainly deal in travel culture handicraft,etc.. The whole street is divided into three districts together, the first block is the pedestrian street in a section of residence, there are shelter bridges to meet on two, three storeys, still set up three memorial archways – -” seashore Zou Lu ” , ” wife’s parents offer the sea Nation ” , ” four bachelors ” ,The square of recreation of citizen who is more than one square meter in the centre: There are the second block entrances” Spring in fashion of benevolence ” , ” white cloud is ancient ” , ” the health is started very much ” Three memorial archway,at district square both sides wall at ” whether see son by I ” , ” I appear and is imprisoned ” Two large-scale walls are carved; Third block most noticeable stone memorial archway of champion of imitative Song to be regarded as in the corner, memorial archway carved with border prosperous, Lu Wu,etc. come from the intersection of champion and name of Quanzhou successive dynasties from dragon, Liang Ke house, village once. Champion’s stone memorial archway is and nearby ” The carp jumps Longmen ” , ” the firewood of fishing is ploughed and read ” The relief reflects that ploughs and studies in the deep cultural tradition which spreads home in ancient Quanzhou.
The intersection of champion and street is by a with a long history one ” Champion’s workshop ” Transform, have yuans of wonderful view, clean the intersection of source and the intersection of well,etc. and important historical relic beauty spot in the street. The street of champion after transforming has kept traditional building characteristic of local-style dwelling houses of Quanzhou, through contrast and abundant building of the white building stones of red brick and tile, have constructed an ancient street space environment with strong cultural color.

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Clear the intersection of source and hole have another name called purely positive hole, locate in clear the intersection of source and mountain, very, show disdain for all peak, become hobby ascend a height place that tourist climbed that visit scenic spot always. There are two roads in ancient times to have the clear source hole, one follows” seek Buddha foot-path ” from the straight mountain door through a thousand hand rock, Amitabha Buddha rock To the intersection of the south and sets of rock, and then along hit the peak at the frank mountain path; Another piece from left for peak hill-side for blue sky for rock along” The clear source is honest ” Climb, there is ” have a rest in the pavilion ” on the way , ” five cloud depths ” , ” the small cloud turns off ” , ” purple pool palace site ” , ” gall stone of the white silk ” , ” spring of tiger’s milk ” , ” white Longjing tea ” Wait for a lot of scenic spots and historical sites. It practises gall stones to be to resist against Japan place that did weapon practice of star at the Yu DaYou teenager Ming Dynasty according to legend.
The wayside cliff is carved with ” Your kindness mountain is heavy ” Four word, for own handwriting of Yu. Mount platform on the mountaintop, only see the mountain door carved with ” the first cave heaven ” Four words. Mountain have one edifice in the door, ancient to claim ” the intersection of view and empty floor ” ,Look far into the distance here all sides, the highland is wide on day. There is a hole behind the room, are carved with ” sloughing off the rock ” in the entrance to a cave Two words, it is the place where Pei Dao people degraded in Song Dynasty according to legend. Hole 2.67 meter high, 2 meter wide, hole bottom have hole is abysmal, it is said very put through the intersection of Luoyang and river. The tendril of entrance to a cave of now is abounded with, overgrown with brambles, endanger the rock steeply on the hole, the sky is inserted directly.

Ticket

30 yuan

Traffic

The bus taking the waistcoat at the new station of urban area of Quanzhou, gets off at town district of the waistcoat, have cars to go up a hill at parking area of the common mountain mountain of celestial being. Can take bus No. 11 to the waistcoat in the central terminal of the urban area, go up a hill in a same way.

Introduce

Celestial being common mountain ‘ Have another name called a pair of hair worn in a bun or coil mountain) : Lie in the waistcoat town of urban area, in the Northern and Southern Dynasties (A.D. 480-520) Because offer sacrifices to ” nine celestial beings of He ” And the name, there are ” the unparalleled border of scenic spot of eight Fujian is very nine apparent celestial beings in Peng Lai ” Its reputation. There are celestial fairy bridge, celestial well, celestial foot mark, celestial tea tree, celestial being of celestial chess board that arrange the pavilion, a pair of hair worn in a bun or coil of your snow, carry on one’s shoulder or back the pool to print wonderful scenery such as the moon in the mountain, and ten friends of Zhu Xi, king in Song Dynasty, the inscriptions on precipices that past dynasties scholars such as an auspicious picture,etc. poet left of Ming Dynasty.
Roam a pair of hair worn in a bun or coil mountain, it is obvious it spreading over successive dynasties in the mountain that rubs the stone engraving of margin, the poetic prose of tablet inscription, the couplet written on scrolls of the horizontal inscribed board, the temple of Buddhist and Taoist temples, the famous historical site of the popular legend, in picturesque disorder, the radiant splendour of appearing.
Established in five periods, the plain boiled water rock repaired several times, it was space of rock of Buddhism, release Jia, pharmacist enshrining and worshipping, Amitabha Buddha is three statues of Buddha. The ones that took the place of building with the plain boiled water rock together are towards the pavilion on day, but the rock space of Confucianism, it is the ground that the scholar goes on a pilgrimage of old times. On the back mountain cliff bottom of the plain boiled water rock, there is an abysmal small cave, ” rock comes out ” .
” celestial chess board ” It is another unique travelling in the place of a pair of hair worn in a bun or coil mountain. One party engraves the celestial chess board on the rock, there is no difference with the common chess board of now, because what nine celestial beings are unoccupied for the legend the chess amusement of often playing chess here.
The intersection of mountaintop and little the intersection of hair worn in a bun or coil and peak, have one She little stockaded village, have podium in the stockaded village, station troops hole, drill ground. It is said this is that the local She people resist a military fortification that the dynasty sets up. The spectacular rocky peak stands in great numbers in the stockaded village, towering and bony, become the view alone.
Have one make people ” will act as imperial tomb, very, it takes on all mountains to be little ” at the mountain Places fine of sense,it is for view in that platform day. ” day platform of the view ” Too often minister’s big old question of the temple for Qing Dynasty, the mesa was two meters square. Stand erect on the platform in early morning, view eastern visible red sun in the far distance and jump the sea to gush out Bo and appear, rise slowly.
The poetic prose of tablet inscription, the couplet written on scrolls of the horizontal inscribed board, it is a pair of hair worn in a bun or coil and a great wonder on mountain, this \ engraved on the cliff of the door of large mountain pass ” \, country of Buddha, ” Big character is a pavilion bachelor of dragon’s picture in Song Dynasty, Quanzhou knew the ink marks of state king ten friends. The big calligraphist in the Ming Dynasty, went through the officer and built an auspicious picture of great scholar of the hall very much, while visiting the common mountain of celestial being, writing, the famous tablet inscription ” tablet of chicken’s tomb of the deep meditation ” has added beauty to to add the brightness this famous mountain.

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Old monarch rock: The statue of old monarch of Taoism, the largest Taoism stone carving in existence of China – -The old monarch statue, in the main scenic spot of scenic spot of clear source mountain, it is a Chinese Key Cultural Relic Unit under State Protection.
I the intersection of China and ancient spring and autumn the intersection of period and famous philosopher, thinker. Si Maqian is here <>Li are recorded: “I surnamed Li, famous ear, male genital, uncle of word, posthumous to say Laozi. ” In his book is that ” clear, make the county bitter, go through the people in the township, song benevolence too ” . Taoism respects him as a founder, it is main classics to present ” the Classic of the Virtue of the Tao ” with respect. My philosophical thought occupies important position in China, it is very far-reaching to influence. The old monarch carved statue in Song Dynasty, according to the records of ” will of Quanzhou office “: “Stone image it succeeds, the meddler is in order to slightly constructs and chisels and carves. ” In a nutshell, make it have mystery flavour even more. The stone image is 5.63 meters high, it is 6.85 meters thick, 8.01 meters wide, the area is 55 square meters on the ground. Left hand support knee, right hand need several, hang down ear waft whisker, mean playing things, have eyes with a piercing gleam, transcend the worldly alone, bone romantic charm of the celestial tunnel. The expression of whole stone image is great, affable, shine bright and grow all, is full of glamour and can be rated as the art rarity of stone carving of Song Dynasty.
Taoism buildings such as the original real monarch’s hall of old you rock, the Big Dipper hall, large-scale, afford a magnificent spectacle, is praised by past dynasties men of literature and writing. Taoist temple obsolete Ming Dynasty, but old the intersection of monarch and statue, go through wind rain, keep, so far, attract increasingly many at home and abroad visitor, a lot of scholar come because of respect for the fame, visit, investigate. The old monarch rock has already become the tourist hot spot of famous Quanzhou of historical cultural city now. French scholar black pigment Ana. The office expert as foreign language of Chinese Ministry of Culture of Li, come to Quanzhou to investigate with the foreign expert panel, in old monarch’s rock question speech: “This the intersection of I and second time visit the old monarch rock already, but I am still as excited the same as last time, because this old man and the earth combine together tightly, he seems to know everything, understand everything. ” The statue of old monarch of Zambia of question of Ren ZhenYing, famous planning expert of China, is: ” I am peerless ” .

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Marine world of stone lion lies in famous the south of Fujian Province Gold Coast holiday village, subject building model whether one wait ten thousand the intersection of district and ship that send with one’s chin up. Marine world the hall, dolphin performance building by the sea floor world, performs the hall under water, dives under water four major parts of club make up. It is as follows, to be related to it The marine hotel, listen to the great wave restaurant, see the sea teahouse, root skill fair hall, strange stone fair hall, shopping center, high altitude rotate the plane, gross investment of 150 million yuan, it is the richest characteristic on the largest scale at present of China, forms a complete set to serve the most complete large-scale marine theme paradise. The tour which the sea floor world hall of stone lion grows with the ring Pacific Ocean, as the theme.
Variety artistic place here now the intersection of Pacific Ocean and the intersection of sea area and characterized ground form and fish, show marine organism more than 300 varieties, more than 10,000 various aquarium fish, there are dancing together and seal’s performance of the mermaids of six timeses every day. Root the intersection of skill and fair hall show the carving root more than 300 work, a lot of works win the national gold medal, income National Archives of Singapore of photo materials of works; Strange the intersection of stone and fair hall display from all parts of the world strange the intersection of stone and 200 multi-type, pieces of the intersection of piece and works look for natural, link and link pretty, interesting purpose wonderfully abundantly.

Introduce

Wide to admire the old Buddhist monk ‘ 1892, 1986) It is surnamed Huang to be vulgar, famous document came, was born in Fujian Province Huian county. 1902 (10 years old) Throw Quanzhou, bear the temple to produce house on day. Went to Nan Yang in 1910, returned to Quanzhou and bore the temple on day in 1926, 1927 (35 years old) And then wrap shaving under the auspicious sweet-smelling Master’s seat, the law name is taken and offered, it is admired that the word is wide. Wide to admire, appear after the family, special will bitter to build, eat people eat, sit, lie often, pray to Buddha wholeheartedly. 1947 (55 years old) ,It is wide to admire the old Buddhist monk and take a sea-voyage eastward Taiwan, establish Taiwan and bear the temple on day. Enlarge the law to cross in all parts of Taiwan allly, render a great service to mankind. Nirvana bore the temple on day on soil urban clear source mountain in the county of Taibei on February 13, 1996, died at the age of 94 years old. Will it be March 1990, admire old Buddhist monk while being wide disciple contribute money on the intersection of Quanzhou and clear the intersection of source and the intersection of mountain and the intersection of scenic spot and the intersection of blue sky and the intersection of rock and third the intersection of Buddha and the east building ” wide to admire old the intersection of Buddhist monk and the intersection of Tamerlan and institute ” in Taiwan .

Ticket

Free

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Enclose the sandy beach of seashore of head about 1000 meters long, it is about 100 meters wide. The sandy beach is hit the fine sand to make up, pure white and soft, the sea water is azure, it is the ideal bathing beach. It is only 5 to enclose the head gulf from Jin Men Island. 6 sea miles, there are seabeaches of two of gold Shawan and the moon gulf, water quality is limpid, sandy and clean. The coastal water front rock is eroded because of the sea water, has formed unique views such as the grotto, stone pillar,etc., and the shape is changing constantly, have higher ornamental value. The sea water is blue there, Haitian area, the soft jewelry of grains of sand on the sandy beach, it is comfortable and satisfied to step on, that is wonderful scenery that Heaven granted. Located in enclosing the head peninsula of southeast salient of garrison post of the well of money of Jinjiang, it is the place closest to Jinmen of the mainland of west bank of straits, two places separated by have only 6, one may well say, face each other, live nearby while being very close. It is deep to enclose the sea wide water of head gulf area, abound with yellow croaker, pomfret, Spanish mackerel and swimming crab, prawn, big lobster, can catch seven or eight hundred various seafood every year, experienced local fisherman also can angle, catch fat tender lifelike roach skillfully. A large amount of sea these value highly, export Hong Kong and Southeast Asia to, earn foreign exchange product, the economic income is very considerable.

Ticket

10 yuan

Traffic

Lie in the seashore of the south of Jinjiang of Fujian Province, with 6 sea miles apart in Jin Men Island, 180 kilometers from the north to Fuzhou, connect with 74 kilometers in Xiamen in the south

Introduce

Lie in the seashore of the south of Jinjiang of Fujian Province, with 6 sea miles apart in Jin Men Island, 180 kilometers from the north to Fuzhou, connect with 74 kilometers in Xiamen in the south, the area of garden is 68 sq. km. (40 sq. km. of area of sea area among them) . Main geological trace 44, geological trace 5, geological trace 29, geological section 10 of model of ground form of extinct plants and animal among them, concentrate on being distributed within the range of 20 sq. km.. Is divided into gulf, Long Hu of Shenzhen and Shanghai, encloses the first three scenic spot.
Grow as the main characteristic with the ancient oyster’s reef trace among 25000 years in the ancient forest of sea floor among 7000- 8000 years ago and l5000- ago. With the ancient lagoon ‘ Long Hu, Hui lake) Together, coastal and even going up and down, the earth’s crust change and important evidence of ancient climatic change of sea level since global late Pleistocene that study the southeast of China. In addition park locate the intersection of Fujian and the intersection of southeast and coastal Changle – Mesozoic Era such as Nan’ao in the large-scale toughness shear band, toughness shears the trace model out of shape abundantly, has recorded a beautiful view of the earth’s crust change in Mesozoic Era, so study the important area where the plate of Eurasia interacts with the plate of the Pacific Ocean of Mesozoic Era. Keep the coast ground form view with many types such as sandbank, laterite coast and base rock coast in the park. From Shenzhen and Shanghai gulf to enclose brilliance, a series of sandy and fine arcual bay and base rock cape suitable in slope appear alternatively, peculiar.
There is remaining China to rub the Buddhist nun and teach the temple – temple of Buddhist nunnery of grass in Yuan Dynasty in the park, Hai’an level bridge is fitted with the longest roof beam type stone bridge in the world at that time that was built in Song Dynasty. In addition, and built in Sui Dynasty sets up temple, government mouth Shi Lang memorial museum, deep forest temple, Zhenhai palace, wall mountain plank road, smoke mound mountain peak fire platform of Longshan of sea, encloses brilliance Overlook Jin Men Island) And unique history and culture and human cultural sight such as the old stone implement site. The national geological park of gulf of Shenzhen and Shanghai is the geology, geomorphology, environmental geology, Quaternary Period geology and focus area where the prehistoric archaeology pay close attention to, incorporate bay, cape, lake into an organic whole, it is the strand geological park with characteristic scientific travel value of geology of a pole. Cause the intersection of Shenzhen and Shanghai and the intersection of gulf and area abundant Quaternary Period right to study coastal global the intersection of Quaternary Period and new tectonic movement, ancient geography, palaeoclimate, southeast of China, in geological trace, especially there is a very great scientific meaning in the changes of littoral zone.
Since more than 20,000 years, this area went through the land of numerous sea to change, this kind of changes, the low temperature that has already had global climatic change to initiate and factor that the high temperature changes minor cycle, have regional the earth’s crust difference nature rise or fall reason. Main watching focus
Grow the ancient forest trace nature reserve of sea floor of the view and lie in the gulf of Shenzhen and Shanghai in ancient forest and ancient oyster reef of sea floor, area is 3100 hectares, its protection target is ancient forest, oyster reef, marine abrasion metamorphic rock of sea floor,etc., the protection zone of this kind is not only unique in China, it is rare even in the world. Bury the oil China fir going through 7800 histories of more than years in the district on the intertidal zone to set up the trace 20 multiply; There are oyster reeves among 15000- 25000 years of large stretch of growth, there are uniqueness, model that can show long geological historical development such as the Palaeozoic Era, Mesozoic Era, new generation, appear to reveal the good, varied marine abrasion metamorphic rock. The setting-up of the protection zone, can be in order to study ancient ocean, ancient geography, palaeoclimate, ancient plant, study geological structure and sea level of the Taiwan Straits and hoist or lower the geological plate sports of sport and the Pacific Ocean, study the ancient harbour of Quanzhou and hand in comprehensive history to offer reliable scientific basis overseas.
The geological park of gulf of Shenzhen and Shanghai of coast is one of the few strand geological parks at present China. The coast twists are changeable, arcual bay and outstanding cape arrange alternatively, take in the coast 25 kilometers long, there are a lot of bay, cape association, this kind of characteristic, very similar to inferior coast of Sri Lankan in Spain, in the long littoral zone of China, the view takes the course of its own.

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Quanzhou the intersection of gulf and ancient the intersection of ship and exhibition hall set up in the intersection of carp and urban area turning on in the yuans of temple, the intersection of small piece of land surrounded by water and whom Hong Kong explore would rather take the place of the sunken ship and follow the unearthed thing behind the gulf from Quanzhou main 1974 such as exhibition room.
The sunken ship is incomplete and 24.20 meters long, incomplete and 9.15 meters wide. The ship sound is flat and wide, the bottom is sharp, the coverboard of ship spends 2 to 3 again stiff pile is shut, there are 13 water tightness bulkheads, the main fossil fragment both ends joint the place to have ” Protect the longevity hole ” .
Unless according to studying, in this for one ship ocean-going freighters medium-sized where Quanzhou build of the 13th century,length is for 34 meters, 11 meter wide, type 4 meter deep, the loading capacity reaches more than 200 tons.
In ” overseas in Quanzhou to hand over to the exhibition hall of comprehensive history” ,We will understand ancient Quanzhou from a large number of precious historical relics and models, understand the rise and decline of the harbour of general term for paulownia, phoenix tree and tung tree of ancient thorn. Quanzhou is ancient claim to ” sting the general term for paulownia, phoenix tree and tung tree ” ,As Middle Ages ” Maritime Silk Road ” Starting point,in not exchanging in Quanzhou, statuses historicals which occupy important.
According to recording the earliest occupant in Fujian is the exceeding clan of Fujian, as far back as the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Periods, they have already been ” good at making the boat “. Incomplete one of dugout canoe excavated in Fujian Lianjiang since 1920, could see the trace toasted that there is fire obviously, it means people could made dugout canoe and has been used in the maritime affairs activity with fire and stone axe at that time. Developed by the dugout canoe ” Write the ship with sampan ” The shape, like a vivid aquatic bird, it has already possessed some characteristics of the good fortune ship, can be said to be the ship predecessor of the good fortune. In 16 centuries after the Christian era, ship becomes most advanced ship kind in the world the good fortune with its fine performance, advanced technology.
Wu Shi, grandson of three countries, people, because of the moving south to arbitrarily of Yongjia the Jin Dynasty. Now the Quanzhou area one king, forest, old, yellow, Zheng, Tang, Qiu, what, moustache,etc. the ancestors of surnames, come from more Central Plainses. Two sides that they came to Jinjiang are riverine occupy, begin to call this river ” Jinjiang ” . Three countries Wu emperor Yongan three year ( A.D. 260) ,Because the people in Jinjiang move south to, the regional population in the south of Fujian Province increases. The Wu ‘s sets up east An county and strengthens management. Administer the south and fit, Jinjiang, with three counties of Ann, the abundant state is fitted in the south that the county manages and is set up today, make the abundant state become the political/economical, cultural centre of the south of Fujian Province at that time. In 1980, unearthed in the abundant state ” the health was done on June 6 of five years very much ” Foundation and it is in which each bury together pottery last daily necessities,so far, the south of Fujian Province be lasted at that time styled and features still the some articles for daily use of the countryside.
Ancient Quanzhou intelligence of people remarkable and superior, as early as more than 1,000 years ago, they can until ” the tung oil added the nail ” Produce most advanced ship kind in the world: Quanzhou ship in the good fortune ship. In 1925, person’s ancient ship in Song Dynasty appears in all harbours after the gulf in Quanzhou, incomplete and long 24. 2 meters, wide 9. 15 meters, after recovering, its length can reach 36 meters, 11 meters wide, loading capacity is more than 200 tons, it is a medium-sized freight transportation seagoing vessel made in Quanzhou at that time. From its sectional model, we can find it has 13 pieces of water tightness to separate the storehouse, the water tightness started in the Tang Dynasty through the application in China of the storehouse, it was earlier by 1,100 many years than Europe. In addition, we can also find, its ship anchor quarries structure that things are the stone heavy stone used as an anchor of wooden claw from mould of this ship. Have found in Japan, North Korea and other places that there are many heavy stone used as an anchor stones that duplicated with Quanzhou ship in the last hundred years, this is enough to prove the footprint of ancient Quanzhou ship.
In recent years, we find many sunken ships near the port. Among them on a loading capacity and one ton of about Song’s ships that the law stone gulf was found in 1980, there is incomplete one which slights the sail of one sheet, belong to an only precious historical relic in China. It is a kind of type in the ancient sea ship sail of Quanzhou to slight the sail. Before the Southern Song Dynasty, before cotton plant textile popularize extensively, officer ship can afford to use the expensive silk fabrics to act as the sail only. The clever people in Quanzhou make and slight the sail by slighting raw materials of natural plant such as one, bamboo leaf, until still used extensively in the Ming Dynasty.

Ticket

3 yuan

Introduce

Ai Su Kazakhstan divines the mosque, is abbreviated as the mosque, has another name called the peace and quiet temple. Lie in Quanzhou to scribble in street on the door. Auspicious while establishing big to Northern Song Dynasty to agree with two years (1009) –The Islam goes through for 400 years. Yuan, to big three years (1310) ,Shiraz, country of Persia (the south coast of Iran of today) People end Hammer this Mohammed and Jia DeSi in Germany rebuilds and extends. Write according to the Chinese stone tablet, yuan, to ten years (1350) , the 37th year of perpetual calendar in Ming Dynasty (1609) Rebuilding two times. Mainly there are temple doors, present the Temple of Heaven and bright good hall with respect in the extant building. It is the mosque of the only typical style of Central Asia of Arab built of the granite and green stone of brightness in China.
Temple door the south to,overlooking, 13 about of common heights meter, 6.6 meter wide, build granite and brightness stones green, particularly 3 layers, top of exterior middle level functions as the sharp arched door of round dome with the green stone of brightness, the top of inner layer does the white round dome. Look at monthly building and tower, has already collapsed on the top. The extant railway platform, it decides to seal the room, open the spending of room date to look at the moon for Moslem. Taiwan build 3 times ” Will go back ” The shape buttress, it is majestic to quite show. Zhu ShengTing only stores the base in the east of the temple door. The pavilion wall is carved with yuan to Wu Jian in ten years, Li mere Jin wrote and rebuilt the tablet inscription in the 37th year of perpetual calendar in Ming Dynasty. Present balcony with respect in the intersection of temple and the intersection of door and the west, 24.6 meter long from east to west, north and south 24.3 meter wide, store the intersection of wall and part only, but a large number of historical relics are still kept. There is a pinnacle joining main entrance on the east wall, carve sentence of ancient Bowen ” the Koran ” above the goal post, stress outwards in the middle part of the west wall that expounds doctrines and experiences in the jar, the sharp joining large alcove of centre of the jar. All kinds of alcove in wall and jar, inlay a stone engraving of ancient Bowen ” the Koran ” outside the south wall, intact. The bright good hall, the former address has already been discarded, now for two entering types, brick timber structure, it is the Moslem’s church.
It is in Ming Dynasty to keep in the temple in the fifth year of Yongle (1407) Issue and protect one party of stone engraving ” imperial edict ” of mosque and Islam.
Mosque China extant most early three Islam large to teach temple, it is Quanzhou that develop overseas the intersection of traffic and important relics of trade, it is the historical witness of friendly association of various countries of China and Arab. In March of 1961, were classified as the Chinese Key Cultural Relic Unit under State Protection.