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Build the intersection of water and ancient city, lie in 220 of the south of Kunming, ancient to claim step hair, also called the pasture of Palestine. Nan Zhao regime in the period of the intersection of Tang and yuans of sum ‘ Around 810) Build the favor here and go through the city, belong to the maritime commander-in-chief in ancient China. The favor is gone through for the ancient Yi’s language, it is the meaning of the sea. Chinese translates into and builds water. Set up, build the intersection of water and state when the yuan, belong to the intersection of Linan and way (way manage maritime) ,And under construction water put Linan Guangxi Yuanjiang River,etc. place declare console department, govern Linan, Guangxi (today the intersection of Lu and west the intersection of county and place) , ways such as Yuanjiang River,etc.. Claim, build the intersection of water and state still Ming Dynasty, turn way into office, Linan office manage, move to build water, reconstruct the intersection of water and state for build the intersection of water and county in the period of being clear to do grand. The Republic of China reconstructs water county in order to face An county in the first year of an era, replies and is called building water county next year.

Build waterside town initially for soil city that build, reign of Ming Emperor Hongwu is 20 years (1387) at the Nan Zhao Extend as the brick city. When Li Dingguo captures Linan, the gate tower of the west three of north and south is destroyed in the flames of war, replied and repaired again in the fourth year of Kangxi, and then damage once again. Only east gate Chaoyang floor, although go through numerous chaos caused by war and earthquake, it takes nearly 600 years so far, still stand towering like a mountain. Build water county and establish the temple to study in Yuan Dynasty. Build the intersection of Linan and office, study in the period of being bright and big, Wan go through, build the intersection of water and the intersection of continent and Confucianism again. It is high and shining in the document, four academies of Chongwen song river to successively set up in Qing Dynasty. At that time, there was ” faced half a roll ” Claim there are in the imperial examinations examination at roll on namely Yunnan, Linan be about half office, can be rated as the first in Yunnan, become rare in China. In 1994, built water to fix for the third batch of historical cultural cities in China with the approval of the State Council of China.

Building water ancient city is listed in the national historical cultural city. Its ancient city goes through the construction of 12 centuries, keep more than 50 ancient buildings so far, praised as ” The museum of ancient building ” With ” museum of local-style dwelling houses ” .


Yuanyang county is located in the south of Yunnan, the south bank of Red River. Adjacent to gold in the east to be flat, the south connect green spring with and gold flat, the west, Red River and green spring tired neighbor, the north and it builds water, Mengzi, piece to be old to face each other through Red River. From county town to the intersection of province and the intersection of ground and 334 of Kunming, from the intersection of state and the intersection of office and 146 of Gejiu, Yunnan Province one of Hani-Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Honghe quite famous mountain county. Domestic to occupy in Hani, Yi, Dai, Miao, precious jade, strong, seven kinds of nationalities of Chinese generation. The simple and unsophisticated and refined mountain village, colourful national conditions and customs, form rich and colorful national culture, the beautiful scenery makes people completely relaxed and happy.

Yuanyang county belonged to Yizhou prefecture and won and stopped the county in Han Dynasty. Bright for receive the intersection of department,etc. and toast, commanding officer of floor, subordinate to Linan office. Belonged to and built water administered by county and built water countied, an old countied, ground of Mengzi county in Qing Dynasty. Marked some amalgamation of villages and towns and is the new the people county is established from building water, an old, Mengzi in 1950, renamed as Yuanyang county in 1951. Subordinate to Red River Hani autonomous region in 1954, after Red River state was established in 1957, Yuanyang county was under the jurisdiction of it.

There is Yuanyang terraced field ” First is all over the world ” Its laudatory title. More than 360,000 mu of terraced fields spread all over mountain ranges of mountain ridge of mountain within the territory of the county, its powerful boundless, area is broad, can be rated as a special skill of the world. When the sun rises, red rosy clouds are all over the sky, the cloud and mist rolls, whirling bamboo shadow, on the spot in person, such as entering the happy land; Full terraced field of slope, glistening light of waves on and sparkling glittering clear, like one the intersection of shelf and upper high ladder of the skies direct; When the sunset, mountain village, woods, like wrap golden yellow gauze kerchief, a thousand the intersection of mountain and poetic and picturesque gully Wan shepherd boy.

At the beginning of every Winter-Spring, the mountain peak, trees, room are interspersed gorgeously and boundlessly and indistinctly in a sea of clouds, Yuanyang county town seem, float above boundless and indistinct a sea of clouds too, form the wonder in the unique cloud.

The lake spring ecological garden lies in Maitreya county, the large-scale artificial recreation facilities of investing in the construction of Red River and management, takes up an area of 200 hectares, one takes up an area of 86.667 hectares of large-scale man-made lakes, also include some original natural hot springs in the scenic spot, and the newly-built hot spring centre, the hotel, the artificial sandy beach, restaurant between water and cloud of five stars,etc.. The lake spring ecological garden has already become the good destination of amusement and holidays of people of Kunming now.


First elect Yuanyang in the terraced fields of a sea of clouds. Yuanyang terraced field looks like ten thousand silver ladders, extends to the mountaintop from the foot of the hill in accordance with the mountain lie, big several mu, the small ones are only several square meters.

The terraced fields of Yuanyang are mostly distributed on both sides of highway in Yuanyang until green spring. Set out from old county town of Yuanyang to place of 5 kilometers of direction of green spring, it is one pot of terraced fields of stockaded village of soil, surrounded by terraced field from level to level around a pot of stockaded villages and Qing mouths of soil, it is best to view and admire and shoot terraced fields with the morning, lie in the left side of the highway.

Move ahead 11 kilometers from one pot of stockaded villages of soil to the violent product, lie in the right side of the highway. Here is the grandest and grandest terraced fields of Yuanyang, by the violent product, accuse of suddenly, protect mountain fastness three films to make up. Over thousands of terraced field along hillside to extend all sides, until the intersection of valley and bottom, between 30 degrees -50 degrees slope, watch shoot violent the intersection of product and terraced field, the best when being getting yellow in following noon. Best month is from every November to April of the coming year to shoot Yuanyang terraced field, this period of time, fill with water in terraced fields, one layer of terraced fields, the silver wave ripples, it is effectual to shoot.

Move ahead more than 60,000 meters from the violent product and sow the village to Russian hole township Kazakhstan, every January, here holds Hani’s traditional festival celebration ” Hold the agate high to dash for ward ” ,More than 300 households in the whole village are through more than 300 feasts along a line of pendulum of village, called ” Treat the dinner long ” , ” The long queue dinner ” . The song and dance is accompanied during the feast, joyous and warm, the cooked food that the ones that were furnished on the desk are all Hani’s flavor, guests come here, are guided as the guest of honour, taste numerous vegetables each day, drink numerous of wine, dance with Hani’s joyous songs of masses.


Yuanyang county is located in the south of Yunnan, the south bank of Red River. Adjacent to gold in the east to be flat, the south connect green spring with and gold flat, the west, Red River and green spring tired neighbor, the north and it builds water, Mengzi, piece to be old to face each other through Red River. From county town to the intersection of province and the intersection of ground and 334 of Kunming, from the intersection of state and the intersection of office and 146 of Gejiu, Yunnan Province one of Hani-Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Honghe quite famous mountain county. Domestic to occupy in Hani, Yi, Dai, Miao, precious jade, strong, seven kinds of nationalities of Chinese generation. The simple and unsophisticated and refined mountain village, colourful national conditions and customs, form rich and colorful national culture, the beautiful scenery makes people completely relaxed and happy.

Yuanyang county belonged to Yizhou prefecture and won and stopped the county in Han Dynasty. Bright for receive the intersection of department,etc. and toast, commanding officer of floor, subordinate to Linan office. Belonged to and built water administered by county and built water countied, an old countied, ground of Mengzi county in Qing Dynasty. Marked some amalgamation of villages and towns and is the new the people county is established from building water, an old, Mengzi in 1950, renamed as Yuanyang county in 1951. Subordinate to Red River Hani autonomous region in 1954, after Red River state was established in 1957, Yuanyang county was under the jurisdiction of it.

There is Yuanyang terraced field ” First is all over the world ” Its laudatory title. More than 360,000 mu of terraced fields spread all over mountain ranges of mountain ridge of mountain within the territory of the county, its powerful boundless, area is broad, can be rated as a special skill of the world. When the sun rises, red rosy clouds are all over the sky, the cloud and mist rolls, whirling bamboo shadow, on the spot in person, such as entering the happy land; Full terraced field of slope, glistening light of waves on and sparkling glittering clear, like one the intersection of shelf and upper high ladder of the skies direct; When the sunset, mountain village, woods, like wrap golden yellow gauze kerchief, a thousand the intersection of mountain and poetic and picturesque gully Wan shepherd boy.

At the beginning of every Winter-Spring, the mountain peak, trees, room are interspersed gorgeously and boundlessly and indistinctly in a sea of clouds, Yuanyang county town seem, float above boundless and indistinct a sea of clouds too, form the wonder in the unique cloud.

Institute’s profile

Is the institute of Red River located in the office of Yunnan Province Hani-Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Honghe state? ? Mengzi. Red River state adjoins Vietnam, the traffic is fluent, the produce is lush, total supply and demand of Quanzhou and some social economic indicator occupy 30 pieces of the first of automonous prefecture of ethnic minority of China. Enjoy in Mengzi ” The pearl of the southern regions of the Yunan Province ” Praise,it is with a long history, developed in economy, there are charming on scenery, the people are simple,honest and unspoiled, it’s like spring all the year round, it is modern foreign trade, the commerce, finance, post and telecommunications centre of Yunnan Province. The cultural and educational inside information in Mengzi is deep, famous schools such as the southwest gentle law school of United Nations General Assembly,etc. have run a school here, famous scholar Wen Yiduo, Zhu Ziqing, Chen Yinke, Zhang Xiruo, Wu Han,etc. leave the footprint of giving lectures here.

The institute of Red River relies on the economic culture characteristic of region, and adjust the discipline speciality, teaching scientific research organizational form as support with the reform, it is to devoted to training the democracy, reason, really sincere, overall talent good at thinking thoroughly to improve the quality of teaching body, make great efforts to build institute into regional personnel training bases and scientific research centers of the southern regions of the Yunan Province, and the regional internationalized university facing Southeast Asia.

The institute of Red River advocates ” Train and mould people in widening the fluent environment pregnant with beauty and productive of talent ” Run a school idea,increase by fund input constantly and last capital construction and be expanded by scale of the student body. At present, the school covers an area of more than 1650 mu, total floor area is more than 200,000 square meters, more than 6100 full-time students, nearly 3000, student of ethnic minority among them, international students are more than 100.

The institute of Red River follows development trend of era and region and develops the principle with suitable trends, carry on the specialized rectifying and improving and optimizing of discipline, strengthen interdisciplinarily and permeate and blend, assemble the discipline backbone, form the discipline echelon. The school has the humanities institute now, college of science, information science and electronic engineering institute, 5 subordinate teaching departments such as 5 second institutes such as the institute of education of business school, Mr.,etc. and department of mathematics, department of foreign languages, department of physical education, department of music, fine arts department, have formed 20 bachelor degrees, 31 training specialities, contain the pattern of running a school in 9 discipline classes such as literature, Neo-Confucianism, engineering, agronomy, pedagogy, economics, history, law, management.

Gejiu lies in the south of Yunnan, 318 kilometers from Kunming, it is the Capital site of Hani-Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Honghe. 1375 sq. km. for an old area, among them the area of mountain area accounts for 85%, the area of dam district accounts for 15%, population 370,000. ” One is old ” It is with Yi’s language ” The fruit is made ” Transliteration evolve,mean not planting by son on Qiao, not take Qiao the places of the meals of. One is old high, high quality and well-known with its output of tin, it is world-famous tin. Contain very abundant mineral resources in an old underground, the reserves of tin is more than 900,000 tons among them, accounts for 1/3 of Chinese tin reserves.

An old industry relies mainly on smelting ores in mining, the nonferrous metals products find a good sale in more than 40 countries or regions such as Great Britain, the United States and Japan. Besides the industry of this main body of metallurgical industry, one is so old as to also take shape in important industry such as two major pillar industries and electromechanics, building materials of light and textile industries of chemical industry. Clothes, hemp yarn of ramie, spices, energy-conserving fluorescent lamp,etc. find a good sale in America and Europe, Southeast Asia, more than 30 countries or regions of Hong Kong and Macro.

It belongs to Ben Gu (namely Linan office, builds water county today) that one is old and ancient ,Belong to the intersection of Mengzi and county when the yuan, call piece on being old. The 2nd year of the Republic of China (1913) Set up the county, turned county into a city (the county) in 1950 . According to the records of ” prefectural state’s annals of Chinese book “: ” Gu Ben adopt mountain, produce copper tin. ” Go through every generation of Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, manage for being folk, to the ninth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1883) Start to have officers and traders to manage. The 29th year of the Republic of China (1940) Establish the cloud Nancy industry’s company, is up to more than 4000 tons at the beginning of the 20th century output, accounts for more than 90% of China’s export quantum.

An old superhighway and narrow gauge railway go to Kunming directly, reach the river mouth of important strategic place of frontier adjacent to Vietnam in the south, the domestic network of highways extends in all direction. An old city is pretty and cleverly-made, the house is built around the gold lake. City have the intersection of treasure and the intersection of China and park, the intersection of treasure and the intersection of China and temple can visit, visit, a good place for recuperating and taking a shower from the intersection of urban area and kilometer of sand hot spring Jias. Such tin esthetic and graceful handicrafts as an old tin drawing, tin wine produced has, it is a famous and precious tourist souvenir. Rice noodles, cooking the bean curd, Mengzi New Year cake is the famous local delicacies.


Build water Confucian Temple, call Confucian temple too. Located in northwestern part of county town of water under construction. Establish in Yuan Dynasty to a 22 years ‘ A.D. 1285) ,Already had a history of 710 years so far. Extend according to the overall arrangement of Qufu Confucian Temple of Shandong through the Ming and Qing Dynasties, building the hydrology temple forms larger scale, take up an area of 7.6 altogether, main building have one hall, two huge, two, two pavilions, three word, four, 8 workshops, the imposing manner is grand, the style is unique, it is the largest Confucian Temple of Yunnan, occupies China the second largest.

The most characteristic building is Dacheng Palace, it is simple and unsophisticated and serious, the tiling of coloured glaze, carved beams and painted rafter, splendid, it is the quintessence of the building of Confucian temple. Have the intersection of Confucius and shrine for idols or ancestral tablets that huge stone carving dig in the hall, hall roof beam hang 6 that emperor inscribe high to gild loud horizontal inscribed board Ming and Qing times. Dacheng Palace gate is installing 3.5 meters high, 22 screens door 0.75 meters wide, it is the skillful craftsman’s masterpiece of the early years of Ming Dynasty, have fully revealed high intelligence and creativity of the ancient working people in China.

Dacheng Palace clean, yuans of mosquitos and flies fly to and chirp, there is not spider that weaves a net. Dig drainage all around outside the hall, when rain, rain park institute be, there is no water accumulation. This is on the ancient building, it is still a mystery so far.

In recent years, many Chinese and foreign visitors have visited, visited, appraise very high out of admiration for the reputation. ” compile the open will of Yunnan newly ” is called: ” it is opened that its structure is great, green magnificent first of gold is in the whole Yunnan ” . Classified as the national-level scenic spot District now. Because there is this Confucian Temple to build water county town, are classified as the historical cultural city of China by the State Council of China.


Build the well of water not only the number is numerous, but also the model is unique, distinct in style. Once someone summed up the six famous wells which built water with a pair of antithetical couplets: ” the the intersection of Longjing tea and red the intersection of well and well Zhuge, spring deep spring and rich spring of Pu of Li ” . The well which builds water is very famous, lie in two words famously: A piece of ” strange ” ,A piece of ” ancient ” .

Say ” strangely ” ,Because their model has nothing in common with each other, there are more than four meters of wide large board wells of west door of diameter of well head, the well fence is inlaid and enclosed with the blue and green slabstone more than 20 centimeters thick, link with 40 centimeters wide, more than one meter of high square stone pillars during that time, carve little animal coming in every shape on the top of stone pillar, the whole well fence seems to have imposing manner very much. State according to ” open will of Yunnan “: “The rich spring of Pu is in half a li of the west of the city, commonly called as the large board well, clean bad smell of water is sweet, supports the drink of the whole city. ” There are large board wells among the people ” the beauty of bad smell of water, passes through first complete Yunnan ” The saying, classified as and build the first of sweet well of water, there is ” the first well of the southern regions of the Yunan Province ” Reputation is called. Spread and built by immigrant in Zhejiang again, because its water quality, water bad smell are similar to water of Longjing tea in the temple of Hangzhou of Zhejiang Longjing tea, therefore compose again ” The Longjing tea ” Its name; Have two the intersection of eyes and well Zhuge that well head coincide in addition, well fence combined after punching a tape with two loud blue and green stones; Have three the intersection of horse and the intersection of house and well that well head rest on, well fence to punch a tape with one monoblock enormous stone, really sad its one that conceived is wonderful; There is fence appearance of wells that presents the octagonal well in all directions, enclose with eight enormous blue and green slabstones, symbolize all directions, tangible like ” the Eight Diagrams ” Meaning,it is said it have function when it last town calamity.

Say well to build water to not only lies in the appearance of him, lie in his wonder. Located in the red well in red well street in the city, was established in initial stage of Ming Dynasty. Water drawn out from the well is extremely limpid, it is a little red but will appear under the circumstances that the sunshine shines, thus come the name of the red well. The red well is in order to build water ” Eight ancient scenes ” The first, also let ” see water tow blue ” . There are several ancient trees with dense nonessentials by the well in ancient times according to legend, the green shade hides its well head, the surface of water is dark blue in the well, the persons who draw water no matter what color clothes are worn, mirrored the inverted image from water dark blue too while drawing water, it is the wonder in fact.


Five person the intersection of hot spring and scenic spot lie to the east of world-famous stone forest of scenic spot 80km, the intersection of Lu and west ancient the intersection of hole and, 15km of scenic spot, hut of A, from Kunming 170km, station 26km of master of great learning and integrity of Nanning-Kunming railway. Belong to the river system in Pearl River basin. Here is history ancient times ” The hut of A ” The clan and place that live in concentrated communities where the people multiply and live first. Contain abundant cultural heritage, unique human cultural sight, beautiful ecological environment. Make people savour a kind of warmth, an intoxicated, a wisp of mysterious and all the different kinds romance after pleasant surprise.

Five person is called at scenic spot of hot spring ” The Land of Peach Blossoms ” ,It with peaceful famous foring, one that is with natural scene beautiful to claim very. Export 78 ℃ of water temperature, annual yield 220,800m3, the spring rich in many kinds of minerals in the hot spring, there is a great deal of health care curative effect on human body. Build up two-star the intersection of hot spring and hotel, park, fishing center, the intersection of peasant family and the intersection of happy, amusement house, parking area,etc. and complete facility and item of recreation already, have established the one with national characters ” Five person’s art troupe of hot spring ” ,It is the tourist zone that incorporates food, accomodation, and transportation, recreation, food and beverage, amusing, spending holidays, health care treatment into an organic whole.

With the medium-sized reservoir of hot spring five adjoining person, there is ” small Sanxia ” Good reputation. The reservoir is enclosed with hills on four sides, the trees grow thickly, dark green, water quality is clear and green, beautiful, competitively open in range upon range of various four seasons of wild flowers, various aquatic birds play between the beautiful sceneries of lakes and mountains, poetic and picturesque, too beautiful to be absorbed all at once, swing the boat among them, trouble to break up to the limit in anxiety, the mountain is blue and green and bright and beautiful, like the fairyland. Take shape in the whole scenic spot ” Mountain, water, flower, bamboo ” Blend, ” strange, ancient, wild, definitely ” Natural landscape and human cultural sight reflected, in addition small white Yi living around the reservoir area has unique, distinct national characters, have interspersed the travel characteristic of the whole scenic spot.