Travel World guide

The east site of Wei bridge lies in the high mouth of the Bai ‘s of dedicated town of Ling County village Wei river south bank of Shaanxi Province, the north connect the intersection of Wei and the north, the intersection of Nantong and Chang An, the intersection of Tang and the intersection of Wei and the intersection of river and 3 bridge one of, it was the Tang Dynasty (618 years – 907 years) Capital Chang An leads to the important passway of the north of Wei.

Extant trace long 548.8, 11 meters wide. The location district of the bridge finds the platoon of the post 22, count 418. Post with the proper method, round two kinds,round without being buried around post for stone, in order to mortgaging rivers striking. There are with becoming on bridge base,among connect by iron bolt board. Nd 0.7 meters high ” east Wei bridge is written ” 1 cubic meter of stone tablets, the tablet is taken as six pieces of column shape, it is incomplete and 0.7 meters high ” near the location of bridge, submit a written statement to characters, record Tang turn on 9 years (722) It is original, present with respect first,etc. that Beijing promises office high hill, three the member of a nationality of county magistrate build the situation of east Wei bridge. Have iron plate, iron bolt board, iron man, statue of Buddha of copper, iron coin,etc. unearthedly.

The east site of Wei bridge is the large-scale bridge site in the Tang Dynasty, play an important role in the economic cultural exchanges of capital Chang An and surrounding area of the Tang Dynasty. This bridge is large-scale, the structure is complicated, there are important positions in the history of ancient bridge building of China. In addition, the discovery of the location of bridge has offered the rare materials in studying the changes in Wei river river.

The drawing room of Qin Han’s culture and arts is with a large number of precious unearthed relics and historical materials, period grand historical scene of reproducing Qin Han 2,000 years ago artistically. And unfold the newest and unearthed Chinese naked body terra-cotta figure to the audience for the first time.

The old ox slope site lies in the unreasonable bridge district of Xi’an of Shaanxi Province to set a prairie fire in the north, the west of the village, from the Neolithic Age to trader ‘ About 4000 B.C.- The past 1100 years) Site.

The remains included location of room, gray hole, grave, hole of car and horse, pottery kiln,etc. on old ox slope Shang Dynasty of site, excavate all kinds of copper, pottery, jade, stone, angle device. Find, have one long from east to west 37.5, the intersection of north and south and wide meter of large-scale the intersection of palace and building base locations. Find in the site the bronze smelts the residue, Tao Fan, grass mix the incomplete one of wall peel of mud etc. unearthedly. The tomb lies in the southern side in the site, also find that there are more than 50 graves besides finding that there are holes of car and horse, horse’s hole, there are cases in the medium-sized tomb outer coffin room, this is a case embodiment by the earliest grave of China already found, have great meanings in studying the development course, distribution of trader’s culture, development process of the multinational civilization of Shang Dynasty of culture in summer.

The old ox slope site is an important site of cultural west of Shang, the area was large, the remains are abundant, smelt and the discovery of the higher grade grave in the base location of heavy construction, bronze, explain here is that trader Wang Chao gathers and leaves the site in a centre of basin of Wei’s water.

Visit the intersection of Lam Tin and ape-man behind the site until Please Return by the Way You Came, after Lam Tin county town, do along the intersection of Ba and river by highway, produce in the Cai ‘s of 1.5 town of side of Luis of about two kilometers in the county town, there is famous poetess Cai WenJi (Cai Yan) in China’s history Its tomb.

Cai WenJi lives in the times of chaos caused by war at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, go through and drift from place to place, the destiny twists are miserable. She remained a widow in early years, was captured in the chaos caused by war by the cavalryman of Xiongnu, became the wife of the virtuous king of Xiongnu left, and grown two sons. Because father famous scholar in Yong Cai, plain to revere by Cao Cao, the friendship is very dark, later on Cao Cao learns Cai WenJi’s situation, redeem Cai WenJi with the gold ancient piece of jade, marry Dong, offer sacrifices to separately. After Cai WenJi gets back to Central Plains, grasp and receive Cao Cao’s decree, inherits father’s unfulfilled wish, finishes ” continue the book of the Later Han “, leave five speeches, poetry in the style of Li Sao and ” the moustache eggplant 18 is taken “,etc. poem of ” poem of grief and indignation “.

Cai WenJi has achievements in many aspects in history, music, calligraphy, literature, influence the most far-reaching one to be that ” the moustache eggplant 18 is struck “. This full poem including emotion takes the form of folk ballad, draw popular Jia’s sound law of moustache in the Western Regions, a instead gentle and honest feudal tradition, its emotion is bold and unrestrained, ones that were imagined are bold, the the language one is burning fiercely, the formal novelty makes people find everything fresh and new, it is the rarity of taking the course of its own in the Chinese classic literature. Guo Mo-ruo thinks: “This in since Qu Yuan ” Lament “, worth long lyric that appreciate most. ”

Tomb of gentle Ji Cai that the thick forest encircles is 8 meters high. The Cai ‘s is by protecting the village where tomb people pass on from generation to generation and develop of Cai WenJi too according to legend.

Congeal the fragrant garden and lie in and revitalize and celebrate the island of the centre of the lake, area is 3.6 hectares, it is the garden in the main scenic spot, garden in the park. Beauty spots such as agalloch eaglewood pavilion, peony garden, Li Bai’s statue, the bright clouds,etc. are distributed into it. History Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and the intersection of highest-ranking imperial concubine and the intersection of view and the intersection of tree peony and the intersection of taboo and garden to visit rest Yang in year.

The abundant pick site, abundant, pick two Beijing, calls Zong Zhou too, lies in both sides of Feng river of the northwestern part of Chang An district, abundant in the west of the river, the pick is in the east of the river, it is the politics in the past 300 years of imperial court, economic center of Western Zhou Dynasty.

The regional area of site centre of abundant pick is about 15 sq. km., have already found place of about 30 meters in the soil base location of large-scale rammer. The base location of building five of the east of Feng is presented ” The worker ” Shape, the subject part of middle part is 59 meters long from south to north, it is 23 meters wide from east to west. These buildings roof construct tile, have more complete pumping equipment, may imperial important palace and site of ancestral temple of a ruling of noble. The intersection of house and the intersection of slope and doses of the east general to cross the village area Feng Zhang, the west of Feng, it is the largest public graveyard in two Beijing, have already found as many as ten thousand graves so far. Imperial noble and waiting the uncle’s large tomb of path leading to a grave of strip inside, the level is divided into ” first ” Shape sum ” China ” Two kinds of shape. Generally have holes of car and horse, horse’s funerary object of the hole, have ganged bronze sacrificial vessels to appear more, the pottery, there are copper weapons, tool, car and horse device and malachite ornament, lacquer ware,etc..

In a large number of bronzes excavated in site is many engrave minding in order to cast. The broad-mouthed receptacle for holding liquid among them records king Zhou inner palace selects palace people, the thing of the slave girl of the palace; Many the intersection of friend and pot have, engrave 278 word, record, go through period Wang, strike back the intersection of Xian and incident of Yun, study the capsule information of the history of Western Zhou Dynasty.

Announced as the Chinese Key Cultural Relic Unit under State Protection in 1961.

In the high middle school of imperial tomb located in about 1.5 kilometers in southeast in high Ling County. Look according to the model structure of the tower, build when it is Song, distant, 16 years (1521) according to bright straight Germany under the tower In tablet year, the tower is built in the clear intelligent courtyard originally. This institute is located in Jing’s male genital, Xianyang, Wei’s male genital, so also call ” three open temples ” ,The tower is because of the name of the temple.

The tower is eight corners and dense eaves type brick tower of 13 grades, the bottle type top of the tower of the round treasure, also the brick is built. 53 of common height, each the east, the west, the south, the north have the intersection of certificate and door on four sides, there is not a door on four sides while being other. Go out of eaves while being astringent while being range upon range of while being every, brick and every two brick, son of tooth, interlock, build by laying bricks or stones to make the bluff finesse rafter to choose the eaves behind the 8 brick with two, namely harvest in the pile instead, all choose at the corner little eaves, the structure is exquisite and firm. Pass for over thousands of years, several degrees of earthquakes, the body of the tower is intact, impressive, step on the tower and look far into the distance, Wei’s north champaign scene, have a panoramic view.

It is a provincial Key Cultural Relic Unit under State Protection now.

Reach the clouds hole lie in the intersection of Shaanxi Province and the intersection of Lam Tin and county, big Wei Wang, painter of poem, live in seclusion the intersection of rim and the intersection of Sichuan and the intersection of screen wall facing the gate of a house and hill-side the Tang Dynasty, it is the handsome and handsome one of the Kars Limestone Caves in Lam Tin. The hole inner stalactite is a feast for the eyes, under the circumstances that the neon light reflects, gorgeous, afford a magnificent spectacle.

Feng will it be the beginning Western Zhou Dynasty hole buried alive with the dead of car and horse of the grave, slave owner of era, Wang, health of year’s harvest, in hole in west car and horse. Locate adjacent slope village of the Zhang ‘s of Ma Wang town of Chang An. Because on Feng west bank of the river, so have it. Since 1959, archaeologists successively discovered and aggregated hole group of car and horse buried alive with the dead of Western Zhou Dynasty of 18 places here, an intact place after exploring, through repairing recovering, are for visitors to visit.

After the period of Western Zhou Dynasty slave owner died, would take the carriage and carter’s custom buried alive with the dead before death. Driving horses and arranging the neat rule in this car and horse of holes, it is obviously the thing buried alive with the dead formed after the person is put and put after putting to death by a certain method. Drive the military vehicle that four horses fight and drive one respectively Yao car that two horses took in the hole of car and horse, the wheel stands side by side eastwards, the car is wooden, the rectangle of carriage, each have one shaft, the horse drives on both sides of the shaft. Ma Jun lies before the car on the opposite side, 6 heads of the horse are arranged into a neat arc. The military vehicle drives horses and all regards bronze as the decorations, Yao’s car drives horses and sews and makes the decorations with the sea shellfish mostly.

The discovery of the hole of Feng west car and horse, prove this area is abundant Beijing site that Zhou Wenwang establishes, but what made the archaeologists puzzled is, though history year and discovery of the hole of Feng west car and horse are indubitable, but concrete building, scale, structure, range in abundant Beijing,etc. are still a mystery so far.

“For a great mansion with thousands of rooms, large to shelter the cold person of world, smile to the limit. ” Such verse full of spirit, I believe you can’t be strange, this is Du Fu’s well-known phrase in ” the thatched cottage is a broken song of the autumn wind ” of immortal famous chapter, can find out the poet’s noble feelings only from this one. ” boundless to fall wood sough, down, the Long River rolls on, forever, wave after wave ” ,Literary talent what it is, what daring! Du Fu is outstanding just feeling and broad mind make him not merely occupy the illustrious status in the far Chinese culture of deep pool, furthermore make him gain countless respects and admiration.

Du Fu, word beautiful son have, Chang An of ancestral home Shaanxi people, congenital the first year of an era (A.D. 712) such as Tang Born in Henan the Gong ‘s, one was gone through for five years (A.D. 712) big in the Tang Dynasty Die in the boat on the river of Hunan in winter, has inhabited Chang An for 10 years. And life poverty that politics is frustrated, impel him to observe and learn people’s sufferings by experience thoroughly. Du Fu has written more than 1400 poems together in all one’s life, the big realistic style subordinate to a ministry, the typical works have ” three officials ” (” the the intersection of Xin’an and official “, ” whether Tong imprison official “, ” the official, moat of stone, “) , ” three is left ” (” leave while being newly-married “, not ” approaching old age ” ” having housing, pinning “) , ” the the intersection of soldier and garage “, ” beautiful People’s Bank of China “, enjoys equal fame with Li Bai, reputation calls ” poet of high attainments ” .

Common shrine Du lie in the the intersection of town and little the intersection of imperial tomb and the intersection of Yuan and side of the east, district of Chang An, about 12 km from Xi’an, it is Du Fu’s ancestral hall, it borders on the few imperial tombs in the north originally, borders on Fan Sichuan in the south, the flowers and plants are luxuriant, with quiet environment in the shrine, it is an excursion center. Common shrine Du pieces of buildings of Chinese courtyard house type, mountain door brick timber structure to imitate the Tang Dynasty, 3 meters deep, 6.7 meters high, it is 4.3 meters wide; There is a large flower bed built of five pieces of cement in the courtyard, there are three that enjoy the hall in the shrine courtyard, offer one seated statue of clay sculpture of Du Fu in the hall. Most precious historical relic respectful a 2 years such as the universes such as Tang in the shrine ‘ A.D. 750) The black book of rubbings of the stone tablet of ” bows the south mountain temple of tight common nine days very much ” which Du Fu wrote, this is extant only Du Fu’s only ink marks. Exhibition room have ” the Du Fu of Tang book biography “, ” Du Fu’s chronicle of one’s life “, at the wall ” Du Fu’s footprint picture ” , ” Du’s pedigree table ” , ” Du Fu is in the trace picture of Chang An ” When. Common the intersection of shrine and department Du rebuild Qing Dynasty, 1960 lay out into Du Fu memorial museum now.